Derleme
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Non-invasive Imaging Methods in Anthropology

Yıl 2019, Sayı: 38, 79 - 93, 20.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.33613/antropolojidergisi.633641

Öz

New scientific discoveries and directions have provided significant progress within the field of imaging technologies in recent years. One of the most important of these new scientific discoveries was the use of radiological imaging methods discovered in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in anthropological research. These methods enable the examination of both internal and external properties of an object by creating accurate virtual representations of the examined sample without destroying it. These developments in information technologies have created new research opportunities for anthropological studies and a new field called virtual anthropology has developed. Therefore, this article reviews the basic uses of various non-invasive imaging methods, such as conventional radiography, computed tomography, or micro-CT, as well as magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasound. The aim of this review is to discuss the benefit of using these imaging modalities for anthropological studies.

Kaynakça

  • Albanese, C. V, Diessel, E., ve Genant, H. K. (2003). Clinical applications of body composition measurements using DXA. Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 6(2), 75–85. DOI: 10.1385/JCD:6:2:75
  • Baier, W., Mangham, C., Warnett, J. M., Payne, M., Painter, M., ve Williams, M. A. (2019). Using histology to evaluate micro-CT findings of trauma in three post-mortem samples — First steps towards method validation. Forensic Science International, 297, 27–34. DOI: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.01.027
  • Baier, W., Norman, D. G., Warnett, J. M., Payne, M., Harrison, N. P., Hunt, N. C. A., ve Williams, M. A. (2017). Novel application of three-dimensional technologies in a case of dismemberment. Forensic Science International, 270, 139–145. DOI: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.11.040
  • Beck, L., Cuif, J. P., Pichon, L., Vaubaillon, S., Dambricourt Malassé, A., ve Abel, R. L. (2012). Checking collagen preservation in archaeological bone by non-destructive studies (Micro-CT and IBA). Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 273, 203–207. DOI: 10.1016/j.nimb.2011.07.076
  • Blau, S., Robertson, S., ve Johnstone, M. (2008). Disaster victim identification: new applications for postmortem computed tomography. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 53(4), 956–961. DOI: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2008.00742.x
  • Böni, T., Rühli, F. J., ve Chhem, R. K. (2004). History of paleoradiology: early published literature, 1896-1921. Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal, 55(4), 203–210.
  • Brenner, D. J. (2010). Should we be concerned about the rapid increase in CT usage? Reviews on Environmental Health, 25(1), 63–68. DOI: 10.1515/REVEH.2010.25.1.63
  • Brits, D., Manger, P. R., ve Bidmos, M. A. (2018). Assessing the use of the anatomical method for the estimation of sub-adult stature in Black South Africans. Forensic Science International, 283, 221.e1-221.e9. DOI: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.11.024
  • Castillo, R. F., ve López Ruiz, M. del C. (2011). Assessment of age and sex by means of DXA bone densitometry: Application in forensic anthropology. Forensic Science International, 209(1–3), 53–58. DOI: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.12.008
  • Chhem, R. K. (2006). Paleoradiology: imaging disease in mummies and ancient skeletons. Skeletal Radiology, 35(11), 803–804. DOI: 10.1007/s00256-006-0144-y
  • Chhem, R. K, ve Brothwell, D. (2008). PaleoRadiology: Imaging Mummies and Fossils. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-48833-0
  • Chiba, F., Makino, Y., Motomura, A., Inokuchi, G., Torimitsu, S., Ishii, N., ... ve Iwase, H. (2014). Age estimation by quantitative features of pubic symphysis using multidetector computed tomography. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 128(4), 667–673. DOI: 10.1007/s00414-014-1010-4
  • Chinappen-Horsley, U., Blake, G. M., Fogelman, I., ve Spector, T. D. (2007). A method for determining skeletal lengths from DXA images. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 8, 113. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2474-8-113
  • Christensen, A. M., Passalacqua, N. V., ve Bartelink, E. J. (2014). Forensic Anthropology: Current Methods and Practice. Amsterdam: Elsevier Academic Press. DOI: 10.1016/C2013-0-09760-5
  • Culbert, W. L., ve Law, F. M. (1927). IDENTIFICATION BY COMPARISON OF ROENTGENOGRAMS OF NASAL ACCESSORY SINUSES AND MASTOID PROCESSES. Journal of the American Medical Association, 88(21), 1634-1636. DOI: 10.1001/jama.1927.02680470020009
  • Darmawan, M. F., Yusuf, S. M., Haron, H., ve Kadir, M. R. A. (2012). Review on Techniques in Determination of Age and Gender of Bone Using Forensic Anthropology. In Proceedings of 2012 Fourth International Conference on Computational Intelligence, Modelling and Simulation (pp. 105–110). DOI: 10.1109/CIMSim.2012.58
  • Decker, S. J., Davy-Jow, S. L., Ford, J. M., ve Hilbelink, D. R. (2011). Virtual Determination of Sex: Metric and Nonmetric Traits of the Adult Pelvis from 3D Computed Tomography Models. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 56(5), 1107–1114. DOI: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2011.01803.x
  • Dedouit, F., Auriol, J., Rousseau, H., Rougé, D., Crubézy, E., ve Telmon, N. (2012). Age assessment by magnetic resonance imaging of the knee: A preliminary study. Forensic Science International, 217(1–3), 232.e1-232.e7. DOI: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.11.013
  • Dedouit, F., Saint-Martin, P., Mokrane, F.-Z., Savall, F., Rousseau, H., Crubézy, E., … Telmon, N. (2015). Virtual anthropology: useful radiological tools for age assessment in clinical forensic medicine and thanatology. La Radiologia Medica, 120(9), 874–886. DOI: 10.1007/s11547-015-0525-1
  • Dedouit, F., Savall, F., Mokrane, F.-Z., Rousseau, H., Crubézy, E., Rougé, D., ve Telmon, N. (2014). Virtual anthropology and forensic identification using multidetector CT. The British Journal of Radiology, 87(1036), 20130468. DOI: 10.1259/bjr.20130468
  • Dedouit, F., Telmon, N., Costagliola, R., Otal, P., Joffre, F., ve Rougé, D. (2007). Virtual anthropology and forensic identification: report of one case. Forensic Science International, 173(2), 182–187. DOI: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.01.002
  • Dedouit, F., Telmon, N., Hervé, R., Francis, E., Joffre, C., ve and Daniel, R. (2010). Modern Cross-Sectional Imaging in Anthropology. In M. J. Thali, M. D. Viner, & B. G. Brogdon, Brogdon’s Forensic Radiology (Second Edition) (pp. 107–126). Boca Raton: CRC Press.
  • Errickson, D., Thompson, T. J. U., ve Rankin, B. W. J. (2014). The application of 3D visualization of osteological trauma for the courtroom: A critical review. Journal of Forensic Radiology and Imaging, 2(3), 132–137. DOI: 10.1016/j.jofri.2014.04.002
  • Feldkamp, L. A., Goldstein, S. A., Parfitt, M. A., Jesion, G., ve Kleerekoper, M. (1989). The direct examination of three-dimensional bone architecture in vitro by computed tomography. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 4(1), 3–11. DOI: 10.1002/jbmr.5650040103
  • Fleischmann, D., ve Boas, F. E. (2011). Computed tomography—old ideas and new technology. European Radiology, 21(3), 510–517. DOI: 10.1007/s00330-011-2056-z
  • Fleming-Farrell, D., Michailidis, K., Karantanas, A., Roberts, N., ve Kranioti, E. F. (2013). Virtual assessment of perimortem and postmortem blunt force cranial trauma. Forensic Science International, 229(1–3), 162.e1-162.e6. DOI: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.03.032
  • Franklin, D., Cardini, A., Flavel, A., ve Marks, M. K. (2014). Morphometric analysis of pelvic sexual dimorphism in a contemporary Western Australian population. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 128(5), 861–872. DOI: 10.1007/s00414-014-0999-8
  • Franklin, D., Flavel, A., Kuliukas, A., Cardini, A., Marks, M. K., Oxnard, C., ve O’Higgins, P. (2012). Estimation of sex from sternal measurements in a Western Australian population. Forensic Science International, 217(1), 230.e1-230.e5. DOI: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.11.008
  • Franklin, D., Swift, L., ve Flavel, A. (2016). ‘Virtual anthropology’ and radiographic imaging in the Forensic Medical Sciences. Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences, 6(2), 31–43. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejfs.2016.05.011
  • Garvin, H. M., ve Stock, M. K. (2016). The Utility of Advanced Imaging in Forensic Anthropology. Academic Forensic Pathology, 6(3), 499–516. DOI: 10.23907/2016.050
  • Grabherr, S., Baumann, P., Minoiu, C., Fahrni, S., ve Mangin, P. (2016). Post-mortem imaging in forensic investigations: current utility, limitations, and ongoing developments. Research and Reports in Forensic Medical Science, 6, 25. DOI: 10.2147/RRFMS.S93974
  • Grieshaber, B. M., Osborne, D. L., Doubleday, A. F., ve Kaestle, F. A. (2008). A pilot study into the effects of X-ray and computed tomography exposure on the amplification of DNA from bone. Journal of Archaeological Science, 35, 681–687. DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2007.06.001
  • Haglund, W. D., ve Sorg, M. H. (2010). Advances in forensic taphonomy: method, theory, and archaeological perspectives. Boca Raton: CRC Press. DOI: 10.1201/9781420058352
  • Høyer, C. B., Nielsen, T. S., Nagel, L. L., Uhrenholt, L., ve Boel, L. W. T. (2012). Investigation of a fatal airplane crash: autopsy, computed tomography, and injury pattern analysis used to determine who was steering the plane at the time of the accident. A case report. Forensic Science, Medicine, and Pathology, 8(2), 179–188. DOI: 10.1007/s12024-011-9239-4
  • Iino, M., ve Aoki, Y. (2016). The use of radiology in the Japanese tsunami DVI process. Journal of Forensic Radiology and Imaging, 4, 20-26. DOI: 10.1016/j.jofri.2015.12.006
  • Kahana, T., ve Hiss, J. (1997). Identification of human remains: forensic radiology. Journal of Clinical Forensic Medicine, 4(1), 7–15. DOI: 10.1016/S1353-1131(97)90002-X
  • Kahana, T., ve Hiss, J. (1999). Forensic radiology. The British Journal of Radiology, 72(854), 129–133. DOI: 10.1259/bjr.72.854.10365061
  • Katzenberg, M., ve Saunders, S. (2011). Biological Anthropology of the Human Skeleton (Second Edition). New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. DOI: 10.1002/9780470245842
  • Kuhn, G., Schultz, M., Müller, R., ve Rühli, F. J. (2007). Diagnostic value of micro-CT in comparison with histology in the qualitative assessment of historical human postcranial bone pathologies. HOMO, 58(2), 97–115. DOI: 10.1016/j.jchb.2006.11.002
  • Kullmer, O. (2008). Benefits and risks in virtual anthropology. Journal of Anthropological Sciences, 86, 205–207.
  • Le Blanc-Louvry, I., Thureau, S., Duval, C., Papin-Lefebvre, F., Thiebot, J., Dacher, J. N., ve Proust, B. (2013). Post-mortem computed tomography compared to forensic autopsy findings: a French experience. European Radiology, 23(7), 1829–1835. DOI: 10.1007/s00330-013-2779-0
  • Le Cabec, A., Tang, N., ve Tafforeau, P. (2015). Accessing Developmental Information of Fossil Hominin Teeth Using New Synchrotron Microtomography-Based Visualization Techniques of Dental Surfaces and Interfaces. PLoS ONE, 10(4), e0123019. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0123019
  • Manifold, B. M. (2014). Bone Mineral Density in Children From Anthropological and Clinical Sciences: A Review. Anthropological Review, 77(2), 111–135. DOI: 10.2478/anre-2014-0011
  • Márquez-Grant, N. (2015). An overview of age estimation in forensic anthropology: perspectives and practical considerations. Annals of Human Biology, 42(4), 308–322. DOI: 10.3109/03014460.2015.1048288
  • Mays, S. (2007). Radiography and Allied Techniques in the Palaeopathology of Skeletal Remains. In R. Pinhasi & S. Mays (Eds.), Advances in Human Palaeopathology (pp. 77–100). Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. DOI: 10.1002/9780470724187.ch5
  • Mazurier, A., Volpato, V., ve Macchiarelli, R. (2006). Improved noninvasive microstructural analysis of fossil tissues by means of SR-microtomography. Applied Physics A, 83(2), 229–233. DOI: 10.1007/s00339-006-3511-6
  • McCormick, W. F. (1980). Mineralization of the costal cartilages as an indicator of age: preliminary observations. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 25(4), 736–741.
  • Middleham, H. P., Boyd, L. E., ve Mcdonald, S. W. (2015). Sex determination from calcification of costal cartilages in a Scottish sample. Clinical Anatomy, 28(7), 888–895. DOI: 10.1002/ca.22491
  • O’Donnell, C., Iino, M., Mansharan, K., Leditscke, J., ve Woodford, N. (2011). Contribution of postmortem multidetector CT scanning to identification of the deceased in a mass disaster: experience gained from the 2009 Victorian bushfires. Forensic Science International, 205(1-3), 15–28. DOI: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.05.026
  • Rein, T. R., ve Harvati, K. (2014). Geometric Morphometrics and Virtual Anthropology: Advances in human evolutionary studies. Anthropologischer Anzeiger, 71(1), 41–55. DOI: 10.1127/0003-5548/2014/0385
  • Riepert, T., Rittner, C., Ulmcke, D., Ogbuihi, S., ve Schweden, F. (1995). Identification of an unknown corpse by means of computed tomography (CT) of the lumbar spine. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 40(1), 126–127.
  • Ritman, E. L. (2011). Current Status of Developments and Applications of Micro-CT. Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering, 13(1), 531–552. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-bioeng-071910-124717
  • Robb, R. A. (1985). Three-dimensional biomedical imaging. Boca Raton: CRC Press Inc.
  • Rock, C., Viner, M., ve Hines, E. (2006). Radiography. In T. Thompson & S. Black (Eds.), Forensic Human Identification: An Introduction (pp. 221–228). CRC Press. DOI: 10.1201/9781420005714.ch12
  • Rougé, D., Telmon, N., Arrue, P., ve Larrouy, G., ve Arbus, L. (1993). Radiographic identification of human remains through deformities and anomalies of post-cranial bones: a report of two cases. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 38(4), 997–1007.
  • Ruder, T. D., Kraehenbuehl, M., Gotsmy, W. F., Mathier, S., Ebert, L. C., Thali, M. J., ve Hatch, G. M. (2012). Radiologic identification of disaster victims: a simple and reliable method using CT of the paranasal sinuses. European Journal of Radiology, 81(2), e132–e138. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2011.01.060
  • Rutty, G., Brough, A., Biggs, M. J., Robinson, C., Lawes, S. D., ve Hainsworth, S. (2013). The role of micro-computed tomography in forensic investigations. Forensic Science International, 225(1–3), 60–66. DOI: 10.1016/J.FORSCIINT.2012.10.030
  • Rutty, G ., Robinson, C. E., BouHaidar, R., Jeffery, A. J., ve Morgan, B. (2007). The role of mobile computed tomography in mass fatality incidents. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 52(6), 1343–1349. DOI: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2007.00548.x
  • Saint-Martin, P., Rérolle, C., Dedouit, F., Bouilleau, L., Rousseau, H., Rougé, D., ve Telmon, N. (2013). Age estimation by magnetic resonance imaging of the distal tibial epiphysis and the calcaneum. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 127(5), 1023–1030. DOI: 10.1007/s00414-013-0844-5
  • Salzer, R. (Ed.) (2012). Biomedical Imaging: Principles and applications. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. DOI: 10.1002/9781118271933
  • Serin, J., Rérolle, C., Pucheux, J., Dedouit, F., Telmon, N., Savall, F., ve Saint-Martin, P. (2016). Contribution of magnetic resonance imaging of the wrist and hand to forensic age assessment. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 130(4), 1121–1128. DOI: 10.1007/s00414-016-1362-z
  • Spoor, F., Jeffery, N., ve Zonneveld, F. (2000). Using diagnostic radiology in human evolutionary studies. Journal of Anatomy, 197(1), 61–76. DOI: 10.1046/j.1469-7580.2000.19710061.x
  • Steinberger, J., Jacobs, D. R., Raatz, S., Moran, A., Hong, C.-P., ve Sinaiko, A. R. (2005). Comparison of body fatness measurements by BMI and skinfolds vs dual energy X-ray absorptiometry and their relation to cardiovascular risk factors in adolescents. International Journal of Obesity, 29(11), 1346–1352. DOI: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0803026
  • Stull, K. E., Tise, M. L., Ali, Z., ve Fowler, D. R. (2014). Accuracy and reliability of measurements obtained from computed tomography 3D volume rendered images. Forensic Science International, 238, 133–140. DOI: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.03.005
  • Thali, M. J., Taubenreuther, U., Karolczak, M., Braun, M., Brueschweiler, W., Kalender, W. A., ve Dirnhofer, R. (2003). Forensic microradiology: micro-computed tomography (Micro-CT) and analysis of patterned injuries inside of bone. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 48(6), 1336–1342.
  • Thali, M. J., Viner, M. D., ve Brogdon, B. G. (2011). Brogdon’s Forensic Radiology (Second Edition). Boca Raton: CRC Press.
  • Uldin, T. (2017). Virtual anthropology – a brief review of the literature and history of computed tomography. Forensic Sciences Research, 2(4), 165–173. DOI: 10.1080/20961790.2017.1369621
  • Villa, C., Buckberry, J., ve Lynnerup, N. (2016). Evaluating osteological ageing from digital data. Journal of Anatomy, 235(2), 386–395. DOI: 10.1111/joa.12544
  • Viner, M. (2018). Chapter 19 - Overview of Advances in Forensic Radiological Methods of Human Identification. New Perspectives in Forensic Human Skeletal Identification, 217–226. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-805429-1.00019-3
  • Wade, A. D., Holdsworth, D. W., ve Garvin, G. J. (2011). CT and micro-CT analysis of a case of Paget’s disease (osteitis deformans) in the Grant skeletal collection. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 21(2), 127–135. DOI: 10.1002/oa.1111
  • Weber, G. W., Schäfer, K., Prossinger, H., Gunz, P., Mitteröcker, P. ve Seidler, H. (2001). Virtual Anthropology: The Digital Evolution in Anthropological Sciences. Journal of PHYSIOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY and Applied Human Science, 20(2), 69–80. DOI: 10.2114/jpa.20.69
  • Wheatley, B. P. (2005). An evaluation of sex and body weight determination from the proximal femur using DXA technology and its potential for forensic anthropology. Forensic Science International, 147(2–3), 141–145. DOI: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.076
  • Wu, X., ve Schepartz, L. A. (2009). Application of computed tomography in paleoanthropological research. Progress in Natural Science, 19(8), 913–921. DOI: 10.1016/j.pnsc.2008.10.009

Antropolojide Non-invaziv Görüntüleme Yöntemleri

Yıl 2019, Sayı: 38, 79 - 93, 20.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.33613/antropolojidergisi.633641

Öz

Son yıllarda görüntüleme teknolojilerinde meydana gelen yeni bilimsel keşifler ve yönlendirmeler, antropoloji araştırmalarında da oldukça önemli gelişmelerin meydana gelmesini sağlamıştır. Bu yeni bilimsel keşiflerin en önemlilerinden biri 19. yüzyıl sonları ve 20. yüzyılın başlarında keşfedilen radyolojik görüntüleme yöntemlerinin antropoloji araştırmalarında kullanılmaya başlanmasıdır. Bu yöntemler; bir nesnenin hem iç hem de dış özelliklerini, incelenen örneğin kendisini tahrip etmeden doğru sanal temsillerini oluşturarak incelenmesini sağlamaktadır. Bilgi teknolojilerindeki bu gelişmeler, antropolojik çalışmalar için yeni araştırma fırsatları yaratmış ve Sanal antropoloji olarak adlandırılan yeni bir alan gelişmiştir. Böylece, dijital görüntüler antropolojik araştırmalarda her geçen gün daha fazla kullanım alanı bulmaktadır. Bu makale, hâlihazırda antropolojik araştırmalara dâhil edilen konvansiyonel radyografi, bilgisayarlı tomografi veya Mikro-BT ve ayrıca X-ışını içermeyen manyetik rezonans görüntüleme ve ultrason gibi çeşitli non-invaziv görüntüleme yöntemlerinin temel kullanımlarını gözden geçirerek bu yöntemlerin antropolojik çalışmalara nasıl fayda sağladığını ve gelecekteki potansiyellerini tartışmayı amaçlamaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Albanese, C. V, Diessel, E., ve Genant, H. K. (2003). Clinical applications of body composition measurements using DXA. Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 6(2), 75–85. DOI: 10.1385/JCD:6:2:75
  • Baier, W., Mangham, C., Warnett, J. M., Payne, M., Painter, M., ve Williams, M. A. (2019). Using histology to evaluate micro-CT findings of trauma in three post-mortem samples — First steps towards method validation. Forensic Science International, 297, 27–34. DOI: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.01.027
  • Baier, W., Norman, D. G., Warnett, J. M., Payne, M., Harrison, N. P., Hunt, N. C. A., ve Williams, M. A. (2017). Novel application of three-dimensional technologies in a case of dismemberment. Forensic Science International, 270, 139–145. DOI: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.11.040
  • Beck, L., Cuif, J. P., Pichon, L., Vaubaillon, S., Dambricourt Malassé, A., ve Abel, R. L. (2012). Checking collagen preservation in archaeological bone by non-destructive studies (Micro-CT and IBA). Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 273, 203–207. DOI: 10.1016/j.nimb.2011.07.076
  • Blau, S., Robertson, S., ve Johnstone, M. (2008). Disaster victim identification: new applications for postmortem computed tomography. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 53(4), 956–961. DOI: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2008.00742.x
  • Böni, T., Rühli, F. J., ve Chhem, R. K. (2004). History of paleoradiology: early published literature, 1896-1921. Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal, 55(4), 203–210.
  • Brenner, D. J. (2010). Should we be concerned about the rapid increase in CT usage? Reviews on Environmental Health, 25(1), 63–68. DOI: 10.1515/REVEH.2010.25.1.63
  • Brits, D., Manger, P. R., ve Bidmos, M. A. (2018). Assessing the use of the anatomical method for the estimation of sub-adult stature in Black South Africans. Forensic Science International, 283, 221.e1-221.e9. DOI: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.11.024
  • Castillo, R. F., ve López Ruiz, M. del C. (2011). Assessment of age and sex by means of DXA bone densitometry: Application in forensic anthropology. Forensic Science International, 209(1–3), 53–58. DOI: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.12.008
  • Chhem, R. K. (2006). Paleoradiology: imaging disease in mummies and ancient skeletons. Skeletal Radiology, 35(11), 803–804. DOI: 10.1007/s00256-006-0144-y
  • Chhem, R. K, ve Brothwell, D. (2008). PaleoRadiology: Imaging Mummies and Fossils. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-48833-0
  • Chiba, F., Makino, Y., Motomura, A., Inokuchi, G., Torimitsu, S., Ishii, N., ... ve Iwase, H. (2014). Age estimation by quantitative features of pubic symphysis using multidetector computed tomography. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 128(4), 667–673. DOI: 10.1007/s00414-014-1010-4
  • Chinappen-Horsley, U., Blake, G. M., Fogelman, I., ve Spector, T. D. (2007). A method for determining skeletal lengths from DXA images. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 8, 113. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2474-8-113
  • Christensen, A. M., Passalacqua, N. V., ve Bartelink, E. J. (2014). Forensic Anthropology: Current Methods and Practice. Amsterdam: Elsevier Academic Press. DOI: 10.1016/C2013-0-09760-5
  • Culbert, W. L., ve Law, F. M. (1927). IDENTIFICATION BY COMPARISON OF ROENTGENOGRAMS OF NASAL ACCESSORY SINUSES AND MASTOID PROCESSES. Journal of the American Medical Association, 88(21), 1634-1636. DOI: 10.1001/jama.1927.02680470020009
  • Darmawan, M. F., Yusuf, S. M., Haron, H., ve Kadir, M. R. A. (2012). Review on Techniques in Determination of Age and Gender of Bone Using Forensic Anthropology. In Proceedings of 2012 Fourth International Conference on Computational Intelligence, Modelling and Simulation (pp. 105–110). DOI: 10.1109/CIMSim.2012.58
  • Decker, S. J., Davy-Jow, S. L., Ford, J. M., ve Hilbelink, D. R. (2011). Virtual Determination of Sex: Metric and Nonmetric Traits of the Adult Pelvis from 3D Computed Tomography Models. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 56(5), 1107–1114. DOI: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2011.01803.x
  • Dedouit, F., Auriol, J., Rousseau, H., Rougé, D., Crubézy, E., ve Telmon, N. (2012). Age assessment by magnetic resonance imaging of the knee: A preliminary study. Forensic Science International, 217(1–3), 232.e1-232.e7. DOI: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.11.013
  • Dedouit, F., Saint-Martin, P., Mokrane, F.-Z., Savall, F., Rousseau, H., Crubézy, E., … Telmon, N. (2015). Virtual anthropology: useful radiological tools for age assessment in clinical forensic medicine and thanatology. La Radiologia Medica, 120(9), 874–886. DOI: 10.1007/s11547-015-0525-1
  • Dedouit, F., Savall, F., Mokrane, F.-Z., Rousseau, H., Crubézy, E., Rougé, D., ve Telmon, N. (2014). Virtual anthropology and forensic identification using multidetector CT. The British Journal of Radiology, 87(1036), 20130468. DOI: 10.1259/bjr.20130468
  • Dedouit, F., Telmon, N., Costagliola, R., Otal, P., Joffre, F., ve Rougé, D. (2007). Virtual anthropology and forensic identification: report of one case. Forensic Science International, 173(2), 182–187. DOI: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.01.002
  • Dedouit, F., Telmon, N., Hervé, R., Francis, E., Joffre, C., ve and Daniel, R. (2010). Modern Cross-Sectional Imaging in Anthropology. In M. J. Thali, M. D. Viner, & B. G. Brogdon, Brogdon’s Forensic Radiology (Second Edition) (pp. 107–126). Boca Raton: CRC Press.
  • Errickson, D., Thompson, T. J. U., ve Rankin, B. W. J. (2014). The application of 3D visualization of osteological trauma for the courtroom: A critical review. Journal of Forensic Radiology and Imaging, 2(3), 132–137. DOI: 10.1016/j.jofri.2014.04.002
  • Feldkamp, L. A., Goldstein, S. A., Parfitt, M. A., Jesion, G., ve Kleerekoper, M. (1989). The direct examination of three-dimensional bone architecture in vitro by computed tomography. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 4(1), 3–11. DOI: 10.1002/jbmr.5650040103
  • Fleischmann, D., ve Boas, F. E. (2011). Computed tomography—old ideas and new technology. European Radiology, 21(3), 510–517. DOI: 10.1007/s00330-011-2056-z
  • Fleming-Farrell, D., Michailidis, K., Karantanas, A., Roberts, N., ve Kranioti, E. F. (2013). Virtual assessment of perimortem and postmortem blunt force cranial trauma. Forensic Science International, 229(1–3), 162.e1-162.e6. DOI: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.03.032
  • Franklin, D., Cardini, A., Flavel, A., ve Marks, M. K. (2014). Morphometric analysis of pelvic sexual dimorphism in a contemporary Western Australian population. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 128(5), 861–872. DOI: 10.1007/s00414-014-0999-8
  • Franklin, D., Flavel, A., Kuliukas, A., Cardini, A., Marks, M. K., Oxnard, C., ve O’Higgins, P. (2012). Estimation of sex from sternal measurements in a Western Australian population. Forensic Science International, 217(1), 230.e1-230.e5. DOI: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.11.008
  • Franklin, D., Swift, L., ve Flavel, A. (2016). ‘Virtual anthropology’ and radiographic imaging in the Forensic Medical Sciences. Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences, 6(2), 31–43. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejfs.2016.05.011
  • Garvin, H. M., ve Stock, M. K. (2016). The Utility of Advanced Imaging in Forensic Anthropology. Academic Forensic Pathology, 6(3), 499–516. DOI: 10.23907/2016.050
  • Grabherr, S., Baumann, P., Minoiu, C., Fahrni, S., ve Mangin, P. (2016). Post-mortem imaging in forensic investigations: current utility, limitations, and ongoing developments. Research and Reports in Forensic Medical Science, 6, 25. DOI: 10.2147/RRFMS.S93974
  • Grieshaber, B. M., Osborne, D. L., Doubleday, A. F., ve Kaestle, F. A. (2008). A pilot study into the effects of X-ray and computed tomography exposure on the amplification of DNA from bone. Journal of Archaeological Science, 35, 681–687. DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2007.06.001
  • Haglund, W. D., ve Sorg, M. H. (2010). Advances in forensic taphonomy: method, theory, and archaeological perspectives. Boca Raton: CRC Press. DOI: 10.1201/9781420058352
  • Høyer, C. B., Nielsen, T. S., Nagel, L. L., Uhrenholt, L., ve Boel, L. W. T. (2012). Investigation of a fatal airplane crash: autopsy, computed tomography, and injury pattern analysis used to determine who was steering the plane at the time of the accident. A case report. Forensic Science, Medicine, and Pathology, 8(2), 179–188. DOI: 10.1007/s12024-011-9239-4
  • Iino, M., ve Aoki, Y. (2016). The use of radiology in the Japanese tsunami DVI process. Journal of Forensic Radiology and Imaging, 4, 20-26. DOI: 10.1016/j.jofri.2015.12.006
  • Kahana, T., ve Hiss, J. (1997). Identification of human remains: forensic radiology. Journal of Clinical Forensic Medicine, 4(1), 7–15. DOI: 10.1016/S1353-1131(97)90002-X
  • Kahana, T., ve Hiss, J. (1999). Forensic radiology. The British Journal of Radiology, 72(854), 129–133. DOI: 10.1259/bjr.72.854.10365061
  • Katzenberg, M., ve Saunders, S. (2011). Biological Anthropology of the Human Skeleton (Second Edition). New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. DOI: 10.1002/9780470245842
  • Kuhn, G., Schultz, M., Müller, R., ve Rühli, F. J. (2007). Diagnostic value of micro-CT in comparison with histology in the qualitative assessment of historical human postcranial bone pathologies. HOMO, 58(2), 97–115. DOI: 10.1016/j.jchb.2006.11.002
  • Kullmer, O. (2008). Benefits and risks in virtual anthropology. Journal of Anthropological Sciences, 86, 205–207.
  • Le Blanc-Louvry, I., Thureau, S., Duval, C., Papin-Lefebvre, F., Thiebot, J., Dacher, J. N., ve Proust, B. (2013). Post-mortem computed tomography compared to forensic autopsy findings: a French experience. European Radiology, 23(7), 1829–1835. DOI: 10.1007/s00330-013-2779-0
  • Le Cabec, A., Tang, N., ve Tafforeau, P. (2015). Accessing Developmental Information of Fossil Hominin Teeth Using New Synchrotron Microtomography-Based Visualization Techniques of Dental Surfaces and Interfaces. PLoS ONE, 10(4), e0123019. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0123019
  • Manifold, B. M. (2014). Bone Mineral Density in Children From Anthropological and Clinical Sciences: A Review. Anthropological Review, 77(2), 111–135. DOI: 10.2478/anre-2014-0011
  • Márquez-Grant, N. (2015). An overview of age estimation in forensic anthropology: perspectives and practical considerations. Annals of Human Biology, 42(4), 308–322. DOI: 10.3109/03014460.2015.1048288
  • Mays, S. (2007). Radiography and Allied Techniques in the Palaeopathology of Skeletal Remains. In R. Pinhasi & S. Mays (Eds.), Advances in Human Palaeopathology (pp. 77–100). Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. DOI: 10.1002/9780470724187.ch5
  • Mazurier, A., Volpato, V., ve Macchiarelli, R. (2006). Improved noninvasive microstructural analysis of fossil tissues by means of SR-microtomography. Applied Physics A, 83(2), 229–233. DOI: 10.1007/s00339-006-3511-6
  • McCormick, W. F. (1980). Mineralization of the costal cartilages as an indicator of age: preliminary observations. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 25(4), 736–741.
  • Middleham, H. P., Boyd, L. E., ve Mcdonald, S. W. (2015). Sex determination from calcification of costal cartilages in a Scottish sample. Clinical Anatomy, 28(7), 888–895. DOI: 10.1002/ca.22491
  • O’Donnell, C., Iino, M., Mansharan, K., Leditscke, J., ve Woodford, N. (2011). Contribution of postmortem multidetector CT scanning to identification of the deceased in a mass disaster: experience gained from the 2009 Victorian bushfires. Forensic Science International, 205(1-3), 15–28. DOI: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.05.026
  • Rein, T. R., ve Harvati, K. (2014). Geometric Morphometrics and Virtual Anthropology: Advances in human evolutionary studies. Anthropologischer Anzeiger, 71(1), 41–55. DOI: 10.1127/0003-5548/2014/0385
  • Riepert, T., Rittner, C., Ulmcke, D., Ogbuihi, S., ve Schweden, F. (1995). Identification of an unknown corpse by means of computed tomography (CT) of the lumbar spine. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 40(1), 126–127.
  • Ritman, E. L. (2011). Current Status of Developments and Applications of Micro-CT. Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering, 13(1), 531–552. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-bioeng-071910-124717
  • Robb, R. A. (1985). Three-dimensional biomedical imaging. Boca Raton: CRC Press Inc.
  • Rock, C., Viner, M., ve Hines, E. (2006). Radiography. In T. Thompson & S. Black (Eds.), Forensic Human Identification: An Introduction (pp. 221–228). CRC Press. DOI: 10.1201/9781420005714.ch12
  • Rougé, D., Telmon, N., Arrue, P., ve Larrouy, G., ve Arbus, L. (1993). Radiographic identification of human remains through deformities and anomalies of post-cranial bones: a report of two cases. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 38(4), 997–1007.
  • Ruder, T. D., Kraehenbuehl, M., Gotsmy, W. F., Mathier, S., Ebert, L. C., Thali, M. J., ve Hatch, G. M. (2012). Radiologic identification of disaster victims: a simple and reliable method using CT of the paranasal sinuses. European Journal of Radiology, 81(2), e132–e138. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2011.01.060
  • Rutty, G., Brough, A., Biggs, M. J., Robinson, C., Lawes, S. D., ve Hainsworth, S. (2013). The role of micro-computed tomography in forensic investigations. Forensic Science International, 225(1–3), 60–66. DOI: 10.1016/J.FORSCIINT.2012.10.030
  • Rutty, G ., Robinson, C. E., BouHaidar, R., Jeffery, A. J., ve Morgan, B. (2007). The role of mobile computed tomography in mass fatality incidents. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 52(6), 1343–1349. DOI: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2007.00548.x
  • Saint-Martin, P., Rérolle, C., Dedouit, F., Bouilleau, L., Rousseau, H., Rougé, D., ve Telmon, N. (2013). Age estimation by magnetic resonance imaging of the distal tibial epiphysis and the calcaneum. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 127(5), 1023–1030. DOI: 10.1007/s00414-013-0844-5
  • Salzer, R. (Ed.) (2012). Biomedical Imaging: Principles and applications. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. DOI: 10.1002/9781118271933
  • Serin, J., Rérolle, C., Pucheux, J., Dedouit, F., Telmon, N., Savall, F., ve Saint-Martin, P. (2016). Contribution of magnetic resonance imaging of the wrist and hand to forensic age assessment. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 130(4), 1121–1128. DOI: 10.1007/s00414-016-1362-z
  • Spoor, F., Jeffery, N., ve Zonneveld, F. (2000). Using diagnostic radiology in human evolutionary studies. Journal of Anatomy, 197(1), 61–76. DOI: 10.1046/j.1469-7580.2000.19710061.x
  • Steinberger, J., Jacobs, D. R., Raatz, S., Moran, A., Hong, C.-P., ve Sinaiko, A. R. (2005). Comparison of body fatness measurements by BMI and skinfolds vs dual energy X-ray absorptiometry and their relation to cardiovascular risk factors in adolescents. International Journal of Obesity, 29(11), 1346–1352. DOI: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0803026
  • Stull, K. E., Tise, M. L., Ali, Z., ve Fowler, D. R. (2014). Accuracy and reliability of measurements obtained from computed tomography 3D volume rendered images. Forensic Science International, 238, 133–140. DOI: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.03.005
  • Thali, M. J., Taubenreuther, U., Karolczak, M., Braun, M., Brueschweiler, W., Kalender, W. A., ve Dirnhofer, R. (2003). Forensic microradiology: micro-computed tomography (Micro-CT) and analysis of patterned injuries inside of bone. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 48(6), 1336–1342.
  • Thali, M. J., Viner, M. D., ve Brogdon, B. G. (2011). Brogdon’s Forensic Radiology (Second Edition). Boca Raton: CRC Press.
  • Uldin, T. (2017). Virtual anthropology – a brief review of the literature and history of computed tomography. Forensic Sciences Research, 2(4), 165–173. DOI: 10.1080/20961790.2017.1369621
  • Villa, C., Buckberry, J., ve Lynnerup, N. (2016). Evaluating osteological ageing from digital data. Journal of Anatomy, 235(2), 386–395. DOI: 10.1111/joa.12544
  • Viner, M. (2018). Chapter 19 - Overview of Advances in Forensic Radiological Methods of Human Identification. New Perspectives in Forensic Human Skeletal Identification, 217–226. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-805429-1.00019-3
  • Wade, A. D., Holdsworth, D. W., ve Garvin, G. J. (2011). CT and micro-CT analysis of a case of Paget’s disease (osteitis deformans) in the Grant skeletal collection. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 21(2), 127–135. DOI: 10.1002/oa.1111
  • Weber, G. W., Schäfer, K., Prossinger, H., Gunz, P., Mitteröcker, P. ve Seidler, H. (2001). Virtual Anthropology: The Digital Evolution in Anthropological Sciences. Journal of PHYSIOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY and Applied Human Science, 20(2), 69–80. DOI: 10.2114/jpa.20.69
  • Wheatley, B. P. (2005). An evaluation of sex and body weight determination from the proximal femur using DXA technology and its potential for forensic anthropology. Forensic Science International, 147(2–3), 141–145. DOI: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.076
  • Wu, X., ve Schepartz, L. A. (2009). Application of computed tomography in paleoanthropological research. Progress in Natural Science, 19(8), 913–921. DOI: 10.1016/j.pnsc.2008.10.009
Toplam 73 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Evrimsel Biyoloji, Arkeoloji
Bölüm Değerlendirme (Derleme) Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Öznur Gülhan 0000-0001-7756-6641

Yayımlanma Tarihi 20 Aralık 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 15 Ekim 2019
Kabul Tarihi 14 Aralık 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Sayı: 38

Kaynak Göster

APA Gülhan, Ö. (2019). Antropolojide Non-invaziv Görüntüleme Yöntemleri. Antropoloji(38), 79-93. https://doi.org/10.33613/antropolojidergisi.633641

17919

Antropoloji’de yayımlanan makaleler ve diğer yazıların tümünün yayın hakkı Creative Commons Atıf-Gayri Ticari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı (CC BY-NC 4.0) altında lisanslanmıştır. Yani yayımlanan makale ve diğer muhtelif yazılar, başka yayınlarda ancak uygun referans gösterilerek, lisansa bağlantı sağlanarak, değişiklik yapıldıysa belirtilerek ve ticarî amaç gütmeyerek kullanılabilirler. Kısaca yazar(lar) veya okuyucu(lar) herhangi bir maddî çıkar gözetmeksizin, Antropoloji’deki yayınları basılı ve/veya elektronik olarak çoğaltmakta ve/veya yaymakta özgürdürler. Bu durum yine de lisans sahibi olarak Antropoloji’nin sizi ve çalışmanızı onaylayacağı anlamına gelmek zorunda değildir.
Budapeşte Açık Erişim Girişimi